District Court sides with Industry on Dietary Supplement Substantiation

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A U.S. District judge New Jersey has ruled in United States v. Bayer Corporation that Bayer will not be held in contempt for alleged violations of a 2007 consent decree regarding the marketing of its Phillip’s Colon Health (PCH) product. The 2007 Consent Decree prohibited Bayer from “making any claim about the performance or efficacy of any dietary supplement, multivitamin or weight-control product unless, at the time Bayer makes the claim, the company possesses competent and reliable scientific evidence to support the claim.”  The current decision originates from a motion for an order to show cause filed by the Department…
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Food & Drug (FDA) Attorney Katherine Giannamore Interviewed on Complexities of Marketing Cosmetics

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On March 31, 2015, Attorney Katherine Giannamore, of Shehadeh Giannamore, PLLC, was interviewed by Ryan Nelson of “The Rose Sheet” about the challenges that companies face when marketing cosmetic products. “The Rose Sheet” is one of the industry’s premier sources for specialized, in-depth coverage and analysis of regulatory and market developments across the personal care and cosmetics industries. The full text of the article interview may be accessed here. The article focuses on cosmetics companies’ efforts to simultaneously promote their products effectively while abiding by all applicable laws and regulations. On this blog, we have previously discussed the challenges and…
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FDA Warns of Marketing Cosmetics with Drug Claims

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The difference between a product being marketed as a cosmetic and marketed as a drug can be a very thin line. However, the differences in regulation between the two are stark. The Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (The Act) governs the regulation of drugs and cosmetic products. The Act defines a cosmetic, in part, as something designed for the, “cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance [of a person].” By contrast, the Act defines a drug, in part, as a product “intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease," or “intended to affect…
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Dietary Supplement Company Prohibited from Operations After Ignoring FDA Warning Letter

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On August 8, 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") obtained a court order from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia against a dietary supplement manufacturer. The Order prohibits the manufacturer from selling dietary supplements until they comply with FDA good manufacturing regulations and other applicable, federal requirements. In addition to purported manufacturing deficiencies, the Company, BioAnue, sold dietary supplements that were marketed as treatments for common diseases, causing the FDA to deem these products to be unapproved new drugs. The FDA’s announcement can be found here. BioAnue received a warning letter from the…
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FDA Issues Guidance on Distinguishing Liquid Dietary Supplements from Beverages

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On January 16, 2014, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) published a guidance document entitled “Distinguishing Liquid Dietary Supplements from Beverages” (“Guidance”). Found here, the Guidance is aimed at explaining to industry how dietary supplements and beverages differ. Beverages are considered a type of conventional food, which differ from dietary supplements in both labeling and the ingredients that are permitted. For example, beverages differ from dietary supplements in that the labels of these products bear nutrition facts panels, as opposed to supplement facts panels, and the products are also distinguished by claims made in labeling. For example, the Guidance…
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FDA Seeks Permanent Injunction against Oregon Dietary Supplement Company

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On October 21, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) announced that it is seeking a permanent injunction against James G. Cole, a dietary supplement manufacturer based in Oregon, along with the company’s president, James G. Cole, and general manager, Julie D. Graves. The complaint was filed on the FDA’s behalf by the U.S Department of Justice. If granted, the permanent injunction would prohibit James G. Cole from marketing and distributing its products until it complies with Current Good Manufacturing Practice (“cGMP”) requirements for dietary supplements and removes all unapproved drug claims from its product labels and websites. You…
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FDA Issues Warning Letters to Companies Marketing Illegal Diabetes Drugs

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On July 23, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it issued warning letters to 15 domestic and foreign companies that were deemed to be unlawfully marketing diabetes products in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) and other federal laws. The products, sold online and in retail stores, include dietary supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, and unapproved prescription drugs. You can read the announcement here. Also, a list of the warning letters is available at this link. The FDA issued the warning letters as part of an initiative to remove illegal diabetes products from…
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FDA Warns Dietary Supplement Firms for Marketing Concussion Treatments

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On September 6, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) issued warning letters to two dietary supplement companies in connection with promoting unapproved products as drugs. According to the FDA, the firms cited by the Agency, PruTect Rx and Trinity Sports Group, Inc., were targeted for the improper marketing of products labeled as dietary supplements. The FDA alleges that despite being labeled as dietary supplements, these products were labeled with a variety of claims to treat concussions and prevent concussion-related disorders. Accordingly, the FDA has found these products to be unapproved new drugs, in violation of the Federal Food,…
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