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FDA Issues Guidance on Distinguishing Liquid Dietary Supplements from Beverages

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On January 16, 2014, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) published a guidance document entitled “Distinguishing Liquid Dietary Supplements from Beverages” (“Guidance”). Found here, the Guidance is aimed at explaining to industry how dietary supplements and beverages differ. Beverages are considered a type of conventional food, which differ from dietary supplements in both labeling and the ingredients that are permitted. For example, beverages differ from dietary supplements in that the labels of these products bear nutrition facts panels, as opposed to supplement facts panels, and the products are also distinguished by claims made in labeling. For example, the Guidance…
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FDA Warns Consumers About Dietary Supplement Containing Synthetic Steroids

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On December 23, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) issued an announcement warning consumers about the serious health risks associated with using “Mass Destruction,” a product marketed as a dietary supplement for muscle growth. This product is manufactured for Blunt Force Nutrition in North Carolina and is sold in retail stores, gyms, and on the internet. The FDA alleges that despite being labeled as a dietary supplement, Mass Destruction contains synthetic anabolic steroids, which makes it an unapproved new drug in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”). The FDA’s announcement may be found here.…
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U.S. Marshals Seize Dietary Supplements Containing DMAA from Georgia Company

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On November 12, 2013, the U.S. Marshals, at the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), seized dietary supplements manufactured and held by Hi-Tech Pharmaceutical, Inc., located in Georgia. According to the FDA, the dietary supplements are adulterated because they contain Dimethylamylamine (DMAA), a new dietary ingredient, in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). DMAA is an amphetamine derivative that is considered unsafe under federal law because it is associated with serious health risks. You can read the FDA’s announcement here. In October 2013, during an inspection at the Hi-Tech facility, FDA investigators found…
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FDA Seeks Permanent Injunction against Oregon Dietary Supplement Company

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On October 21, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) announced that it is seeking a permanent injunction against James G. Cole, a dietary supplement manufacturer based in Oregon, along with the company’s president, James G. Cole, and general manager, Julie D. Graves. The complaint was filed on the FDA’s behalf by the U.S Department of Justice. If granted, the permanent injunction would prohibit James G. Cole from marketing and distributing its products until it complies with Current Good Manufacturing Practice (“cGMP”) requirements for dietary supplements and removes all unapproved drug claims from its product labels and websites. You…
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FDA’s CFSAN Announces Plan for Program Priorities

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On September 4, 2013, the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN or the Center), a public health regulatory center in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), published its 2013-2014 Plan for Program Priorities. The plan outlines certain goals and objectives that CFSAN intends to achieve to improve food and cosmetic safety. You can read the 2013-2014 Plan for Program Priorities on the FDA’s website, available here. More specifically, the plan lists six goals: (1) reduce foodborne illness rates and cosmetic injury rates each year; (2) establish regulations, policies, guidance, and inspection and compliance strategies based on best…
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FDA Issues Warning Letters to Companies Marketing Illegal Diabetes Drugs

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On July 23, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it issued warning letters to 15 domestic and foreign companies that were deemed to be unlawfully marketing diabetes products in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) and other federal laws. The products, sold online and in retail stores, include dietary supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, and unapproved prescription drugs. You can read the announcement here. Also, a list of the warning letters is available at this link. The FDA issued the warning letters as part of an initiative to remove illegal diabetes products from…
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FDA Investigates the Safety of Caffeine in Food

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On May 3, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it is currently investigating the safety of added caffeine in foods, particularly in response to a recent trend of caffeinated products. The FDA is primarily concerned with the consumption of caffeine by children and adolescents, and in turn, caffeine in food products marketed to these age groups. You can read the FDA’s article here. According to the article, the FDA will address the health effects of caffeine, especially for those at risk from excess consumption. It will also look at the appropriate products for added caffeine and…
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Food Seasonings Recalled Due to Undeclared Allergens

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On February 15, 2013, the DeCoty Coffee Company of San Angelo, Texas announced that it was recalling its 1.25 pound and 5.75 pound DeCoty Taco Seasoning products. Prompting this recall are labeling concerns, specifically that the products contain an undeclared ingredient, soy, and people who have allergies or sensitivity to soy may run the risk of a serious allergic or life threatening reaction if they consume this product. As of this date, no illnesses have been reported due to ingesting this product. More information about the recall may be accessed here. In 2004, Congress passed the Food Allergen Labeling and…
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Marshals Seize Supplements with Undeclared Drug Ingredients

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On February 14, 2013, U.S. Marshals, acting on behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), raided the headquarters of Globe All Wellness, LLC, a dietary supplement manufacturer based in Hollywood, Florida. Marshals seized what are alleged to be tainted dietary supplements, believing the products to be unsafe, as they may contain an undisclosed active pharmaceutical ingredient. Marshals noted that several of the products that were seized contain sibutramine hydrochloride (sibutramine), which is the active ingredient in Meridia, an obesity drug. Meridia was pulled from the market in the United States in December of 2010, after clinical trials determined…
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FDA Investigates Illnesses Linked to Energy Drinks and Supplements

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On November 16, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) issued a statement concerning the Agency’s ongoing investigation of reported illnesses and deaths linked to energy drinks and energy shot supplements. Found here, the Statement details the FDA’s efforts in this area, including its evaluation of adverse event reports. According to the FDA, it is currently in the process of determining whether there is an actual cause-and-effect relationship between the consumption of energy drinks and energy supplements and these medical problems. Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFDCA”), manufacturers, packers and distributors of all dietary supplement products…
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