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FDA Clears Device via De Novo Process

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On December 8, 2015, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) cleared for marketing in the United States a cooling cap to reduce hair loss in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.  Marketed under the name the DigniCap® Cooling System, the cooling cap is manufactured by Dignitana, a Swedish company making its first foray into the United States medical device market. After multiple clinical studies and extensive use in overseas markets, the DigniCap® scalp cooling system is the only such device to have completed an FDA-cleared multi-center clinical trial and is cleared for use with treatment regimens associated with breast cancer.…
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Court Finds FDA Exceeded Authority in Device Reclassification

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On September 26, 2014, The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the FDA had “short circuited” its procedural requirements, pertaining to device reclassification and formal rulemaking, when it reevaluated a medical device being sold on the market in an effort to require the device to obtain further approval. The medical device that was the subject of the controversy was an absorbable surgical mesh, designed for use in knee replacement surgeries, called the Collagen Scaffold. In 2008, the device manufacturer obtained clearance from the FDA, through the 510(k) process, to market the Collagen Scaffold.…
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FDA Issues Letter for Failure to Obtain 510(k) Clearance for Medical Mobile App

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On March 21, 2013 the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) issued an “It Has Come to Our Attention Letter” to Biosense Technologies Private Limited for failure to obtain 510(k) clearance for its medical mobile app, uChek Urine Analyzer. The uChek Urine Analyzer is an iPhone mobile app, intended for use with Siemens and Bayer reagent strips, which allows a mobile phone to analyze the strips and determine urine analytes. You can read the letter here. In the letter, the FDA explains that urinanalysis dipsticks are cleared only when they are interpreted by a direct visual reading. Any company intending…
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FDA Permits Marketing of Device Capable of Testing for 11 Causes of Infectious Gastroentiritis

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On January 14, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that for the first time it will permit marketing for a new diagnostic test that has the ability to simultaneously detect up to eleven (11) prevalent bacterial, viral, and parasitic causes for infectious gastroenteritis from a single sample from a patient. The FDA’s announcement may be accessed here. An inflammation of the stomach and intestines, infectious gastroenteritis is caused by certain parasites, bacteria, or viruses and can be detected by common symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting. The condition can be a serious affliction for infants, the elderly, and…
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FDA Warns Company for Marketing Medical Device

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On November 5, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) announced recent action the Agency has taken against a Tennessee-based company in connection with the Company’s alleged violations of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFDCA”). According to the FDA’s Press Release, found here, The Avalon Effect, Inc. (“the Company”) is in violation of the FFDCA because of several claims made on the Company’s website and other linked websites which contain claims that its light therapy device may be used to cure or treat fungal meningitis, concussions, Lyme disease and other illnesses. In addition, the FDA notes that…
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FDA Proposes New Unique Identifier System for Medical Devices

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On July 3, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) announced its intention to require most medical devices in the United States to bear a Unique Device Identifier (“UDI”). According to the FDA, this UDI system could potentially improve availability and quality of information in medical device adverse event reporting and in the event of product recalls. Under the text of the Proposed Rule, published in the Federal Register on July 10, 2012, a UDI will include a unique numeric or alphanumeric code identifying the specific device model and a production identifier, containing the current production information for the…
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Study Prompts OIG to Call for Further Training of FDA Medical Device Reviewers

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On June 5, 2012, the Office of the Inspector General (“OIG”) published a report entitled, “Executive Summary: Scientific Disagreements Regarding Medical Device Regulatory Decisions.” The Summary, found here, details a study undertaken by the OIG, an office in the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), wherein the Office examined the instances of disagreement that occurred during the medical device review process for the years 2008-2010. In conducting the study the OIG surveyed managers and reviewers from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (“FDA’s”) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (“CDRH”) and asked these individuals to identify the scientific disagreements…
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FDA Expands Use of Device to Detect both Viral and Bacterial Causes of Respiratory Infection

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On May 15, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) announced the clearance of expanded uses for the FilmArray Respiratory Panel, a medical device used to detect causes of respiratory infection. Manufactured by Idaho Technology, Inc., the device is cleared for the simultaneous detection of both viral and bacterial causes of respiratory infection. The device was originally cleared by the FDA in 2011 to detect only viral causes of respiratory infection. Now, with the expanded panel, the device is cleared to concurrently detect 17 viruses and three bacteria. The FDA’s regulation of medical devices follows a three-tier approach. Class…
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